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B2 Upper intermediate · level 67 of 80

Level 67: If I had known

47 Spanish words and 2 grammar points, in the order Huerta teaches them. Each word has an example sentence and a memory hook.

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Grammar in this level

If I had known: si lo hubiera sabido

For a past that didn’t happen, si + hubiera + participle, then habría + participle: si lo hubiera sabido, habría venido (if I’d known, I would have come). Hubiera is haber’s imperfect subjunctive: hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran. Habría is its conditional: habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían.

  • Si lo hubiera sabido, habría venido.If I'd known, I would have come.
  • Habríamos evitado el problema.We would have avoided the problem.

I wish I hadn't: ojalá no lo hubiera dicho

Regrets about the past: ojalá no lo hubiera dicho (I wish I hadn’t said it), ojalá hubieras venido. For what you should have done: debería haber + participle: debería haber estudiado más.

  • Ojalá no lo hubiera dicho.I wish I hadn't said it.
  • Debería haber estudiado más.I should have studied more.

Words in this level

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