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A2 Elementary · level 32 of 80
26 Spanish words and 2 grammar points, in the order Huerta teaches them. Each word has an example sentence and a memory hook.
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The future takes the whole infinitive and adds one set of endings, the same for -ar, -er and -ir verbs: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án. Hablaré (I will speak), comerás (you will eat), vivirá (she will live), viajaremos (we will travel). Every ending but -emos carries an accent.
Both talk about the future. Ir a + infinitive is the everyday choice for plans: Voy a desayunar (I'm going to have breakfast). The future sounds a little more certain or formal, and is common for predictions and promises: Seguramente llegaré tarde (I'll most likely be late), Algún día viviré cerca del mar.
nadarto swim
Nado en el mar.I swim in the sea.
Nadar: to swim. Picture swimming out where there is nada, nothing, but sea.
cenarto have supper, to dine
Cenamos a las nueve.We have dinner at nine.
Cenar: to have la cena, dinner.
desayunarto have breakfast
Desayuno pan con café.I have bread and coffee for breakfast.
Desayunar: to have el desayuno, breakfast. Des-ayuno: breaking the fast.
ahorrarto save
Ahorro un poco cada mes.I save a little every month.
Ahorrar: think of a hoard, money put aside.
pasado mañanaday after tomorrow
Pasado mañana es mi cumpleaños.The day after tomorrow is my birthday.
Pasado mañana: past tomorrow, the day after it.
seguramentesurely, certainly
Seguramente llegaremos tarde.We'll probably be late.
Seguramente, from seguro (sure): surely, most likely.
quizásmaybe, perhaps
Quizás vamos a la playa.Maybe we will go to the beach.
Quizás: maybe. Think of a quiz: you're not sure of the answer.
algún díasomeday, one day
Algún día viviré cerca del mar.Some day I'll live by the sea.
Algún día: some day, from alguno + día.
el marsea
El mar está muy frío.The sea is very cold.
Mar, like marine and maritime: the sea.
la montañamountain
Me gusta caminar por la montaña.I like walking in the mountains.
Montaña, like mountain.
la aventuraadventure
Fue una gran aventura.It was a great adventure.
Aventura, like adventure.
el destinodestiny, fate, destination
Es el destino.It's fate.
Destino: destiny, fate, and a destination.
la costacoast
Vivimos en la costa.We live on the coast.
Costa: the coast, like the Costa del Sol.
el desiertodesert
El desierto es muy caliente.The desert is very hot.
Desierto: a desert, a deserted place.
la selvajungle
Hay muchos animales en la selva.There are lots of animals in the jungle.
Selva: the jungle. Think of sylvan, of the woods.
el volcánvolcano
Subiremos al volcán.We'll climb the volcano.
Volcán, like volcano.
la cuevacave
Exploraremos una cueva.We'll explore a cave.
Cueva: a cave. Think of a cove, a hollow.
el campamentocamp, campsite
Dormiremos en un campamento.We'll sleep at a campsite.
Campamento: a camp, an encampment.
la excursiónexcursion, trip
Mañana haremos una excursión.Tomorrow we'll go on a trip.
Excursión: an outing, a trip, like excursion.
la temporadaseason
Es la temporada de verano.It's the summer season.
Temporada: a season (for sport, tourism or TV), a stretch of time (tiempo).
el turismotourism
El turismo es muy importante aquí.Tourism is very important here.
Turismo, like tourism.
el crucerocruise, cruise ship
Haremos un crucero.We'll go on a cruise.
Crucero: a cruise, a ship that crosses the sea.
partirto leave, to split
El tren parte a las ocho.The train leaves at eight.
Partir: to leave, to depart; also to split. A partir de: from (a point) on.
pasearto walk, to stroll
Mañana pasearemos por el parque.Tomorrow we’ll go for a walk in the park.
Pasear: to go for a walk. Un paseo: a stroll.
capazcapable, able
Serás capaz de hacerlo.You'll be able to do it.
Capaz: capable, able. Think of capacity.
personalpersonal
Es un asunto personal.It's a personal matter.
Personal, like personal.